Shoulder Replacement (Arthroplasty)

Full recovery from a shoulder replacement typically takes 6 to 12 months, depending on the type of surgery, rehabilitation progress, and overall health. Most patients regain functional mobility within 3 to 6 months, while strength and flexibility continue to improve over the following months. Consistent physiotherapy and adherence to activity restrictions are essential for optimal healing and long-term results. It is best to consult your orthopaedic specialist for guidance on your expected recovery timeline.

The fastest way to recover from shoulder surgery is to follow a structured rehabilitation plan, maintain good posture, and avoid overusing the operated arm. Early, gentle movement helps prevent stiffness, while consistent physiotherapy restores strength and mobility. Adequate rest, balanced nutrition, and adherence to prescribed activity limits also promote healing. Always follow the advice of your orthopaedic specialist and physiotherapist to support a smooth recovery.

Yes, a shoulder replacement is considered a major surgery as it involves removing damaged joint surfaces and implanting prosthetic components. Despite its complexity, modern surgical techniques and anaesthesia have made the procedure highly reliable with good long-term outcomes. Recovery requires time and rehabilitation, but most individuals experience significant improvements in pain relief and daily function.

The main downsides of a shoulder replacement include potential risks such as infection, nerve injury, stiffness, or gradual implant wear over time. Some individuals may also experience reduced strength during strenuous or overhead movements and, in rare cases, require revision surgery in the future. These complications are uncommon when surgery, rehabilitation, and follow-up care are properly managed. Your orthopaedic surgeon will explain the potential risks and long-term expectations before the procedure.

Shoulder replacement is most commonly recommended for adults aged 60 and above with severe arthritis or joint damage that no longer responds to conservative treatment. However, younger patients with significant injury or degeneration may also benefit. There is no fixed age limit for the procedure as eligibility depends on bone quality, activity level, and overall health. It is advisable to consult an orthopaedic specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment for your condition and age.

Pain after shoulder replacement is expected but typically manageable with prescribed medication and pain control methods. Most individuals report moderate discomfort for the first few weeks, which improves as healing progresses and physiotherapy begins. Advanced anaesthetic techniques and post-operative care have significantly reduced pain levels in recent years. Always follow your surgeon’s and physiotherapist’s pain management plan to support a smoother recovery process.

Shoulder replacement surgery is often considered worthwhile for individuals with severe arthritis or joint damage that causes chronic pain and loss of function. It can significantly improve mobility and quality of life when conservative treatments are no longer effective. However, benefits vary depending on age, bone quality, and adherence to rehabilitation. It is advisable to consult an orthopaedic specialist to determine if the expected improvement outweighs potential surgical risks.

Individuals with active infections, poor bone quality, significant nerve damage, or uncontrolled medical conditions may not be suitable candidates for shoulder replacement. Those with weak or non-functioning deltoid muscles may also experience reduced benefits, particularly in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Suitability depends on overall health, activity level, and specific joint condition. It is advisable to consult an orthopaedic surgeon to assess whether shoulder replacement or alternative treatments are more appropriate for your situation.

The most common complication following total shoulder arthroplasty is joint stiffness, which may occur if postoperative rehabilitation is delayed or incomplete. Other potential complications include infection, implant loosening, and nerve injury, though these are less frequent. Adhering to rehabilitation protocols and follow-up care greatly reduces these risks.

Shoulder arthroplasty is indicated for advanced arthritis, severe fractures, or irreparable rotator cuff tears that cause persistent pain and impaired joint function. It may also be recommended for conditions such as avascular necrosis or cuff tear arthropathy when conservative treatments fail. The primary goal is to relieve pain and restore shoulder mobility.

Delaying shoulder replacement can result in further joint deterioration, muscle weakening, and reduced bone quality, making surgery more complex and recovery slower. Persistent pain and stiffness may also become more difficult to manage with time. However, the decision to proceed should depend on symptom severity, daily function, and overall health. It is advisable to consult your orthopaedic specialist to determine the most appropriate timing for shoulder replacement based on your individual condition.

After shoulder replacement, individuals are generally advised to avoid heavy lifting, high-impact sports, or sudden overhead movements to protect the implant. Activities involving excessive strain or repetitive force may accelerate wear and reduce implant lifespan. Most individuals can perform daily tasks comfortably once fully recovered. Always follow your surgeon’s long-term activity recommendations to maintain shoulder function and extend implant durability.

Individuals can usually shower within a few days after shoulder surgery once the dressing is waterproof or replaced with a suitable covering. The incision area should be kept clean and dry until it is fully healed to reduce infection risk. Immersing the shoulder in water, such as swimming or soaking, should be avoided until cleared by your surgeon.