Hand conditions like trigger finger, carpal tunnel, or tendon injuries can limit daily function. Dr Foo provides focused diagnosis and treatment to restore hand strength and precision.

Dr Foo Gen Lin of Apex Sports Clinic.
Dr Foo Gen Lin
MBBS (University of London) | MMed (Ortho) | FRCSEd (Ortho) | FAMS (Ortho)
  • Over 15 Years of Experience
  • Over 30,000 Patients Seen
  • Minimally Invasive Treatment & Non-surgical Options Available
Consult Dr. Foo Gen Lin today, hand specialist in Singapore at Apex Sports Clinic. Consult Dr. Foo Gen Lin today, hand specialist at Apex Sports Clinic in Singapore.

What Does a Hand Specialist Do?

Hand specialist supporting patient doing hand strength test to assess grip weakness symptoms.

A hand specialist diagnoses and treats conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and forearm, including bone, joint, tendon, nerve, and ligament issues.

At Apex Sports Clinic, our orthopaedic specialists manage a wide range of upper limb conditions using non-surgical and minimally invasive approaches. We aim to relieve pain, restore hand function, and support your return to daily life, whether that involves routine activities, work responsibilities, or participation in sports.


Common Hand and Wrist Conditions We Treat

Hand and wrist issues can result from injury, overuse, nerve compression, or joint degeneration. At Apex, we routinely treat conditions such as:

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome – Compression of the median nerve at the wrist, leading to numbness, tingling, or weakness in the hand.
  • Trigger Finger – Inflammation of the finger tendons that causes painful locking or catching during movement.
  • Hand Osteoarthritis – Degeneration of joint cartilage in the fingers or thumb, causing stiffness and reduced grip strength.
  • TFCC Injuries (Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex) – Damage to the cartilage and ligaments on the ulnar side of the wrist, often causing pain with rotation or gripping.
  • De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis – Painful inflammation of the tendons at the base of the thumb.
  • Ganglion Cysts – Fluid-filled lumps often forming over wrist joints or tendon sheaths.
  • Traumatic Wrist and Hand Injuries – Includes fractures, ligament sprains, and joint injuries typically caused by falls, impacts, or twisting forces.

We also manage sport-specific injuries, repetitive strain conditions, and post-operative rehabilitation needs.

Common Symptoms of Hand & Wrist Conditions

Male patient wearing thumb and wrist splint for upper limb pain treatment at orthopaedic clinic.

Hand and wrist problems can cause a variety of symptoms that may affect your ability to work, carry out daily tasks, or participate in physical activity.

Common signs to look out for include:

  • Numbness or tingling in the fingers, especially during gripping or at night
  • Pain in the hand or wrist that worsens with movement or repetitive use
  • Stiffness or reduced range of motion in the fingers or wrist
  • Weak grip strength or a tendency to drop objects
  • Clicking, snapping, or catching sensations in the fingers or wrist
  • Visible swelling, lumps, or deformity
Hand Icon If you experience these symptoms and they persist, worsen, or interfere with your daily activities, consider consulting a hand specialist for a detailed assessment and appropriate care.
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Our Approach to Diagnosis and Assessment

At Apex, we believe in a comprehensive approach that combines clinical evaluation with diagnostic imaging to identify the cause of your symptoms and guide treatment planning.

This may include:

  1. Detailed physical examination to assess joint movement, tendon gliding, and nerve function
  2. Functional testing to evaluate grip strength, dexterity, and load tolerance
  3. Diagnostic ultrasound for real-time imaging of tendons, joints, or cysts
  4. X-rays to assess for fractures, arthritis, or joint alignment issues
  5. MRI, if indicated, for detailed evaluation of soft tissue or complex injuries
  6. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies, where necessary, to assess nerve function in cases of suspected compression or neuropathy

Treatment for Hand and Wrist Conditions

Treatment for hand and wrist conditions depend on the nature, severity, and impact of the condition on your lifestyle or work.

Our approach prioritises conservative management and functional recovery. When surgery is indicated for more persistent or severe cases, our orthopaedic specialists provide surgical management as part of a comprehensive care plan.

Treatment Description & Purpose
Non-Surgical Management
Activity Modification Adjusting or avoiding repetitive or aggravating activities to reduce stress on the affected structures and prevent symptom progression.
Pain Management Use of oral or topical anti-inflammatory medication to relieve pain and reduce inflammation, particularly in acute flare-ups or degenerative conditions.
Splinting or Bracing Supports and stabilises the hand or wrist to limit movement, reduce pain, and promote healing.
Physiotherapy Structured rehabilitation programme to improve range of motion, grip strength, and functional coordination. Often used for recovery after injury or to manage chronic conditions.
Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) Use of high-energy sound waves to stimulate blood flow, encourage tissue repair, and reduce pain in chronic tendon or soft tissue conditions.
Image-guided Injections Targeted delivery of corticosteroids or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) under ultrasound guidance to reduce inflammation and support recovery.
Surgical Intervention
Wrist Arthroscopy Minimally invasive procedure using a small camera and surgical instruments to diagnose or treat conditions.

Commonly used to treat:
Soft Tissue Release Procedures Surgical release of constricting structures to relieve pressure on nerves or tendons.

Commonly used to treat:
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Trigger finger
Ganglion Cyst Excision Surgical removal of fluid-filled cysts that cause pain, pressure, or functional limitation, particularly when recurrent or unresponsive to aspiration (removal of the fluid using a needle).
Tendon Repair Reconstruction of torn or lacerated tendons to restore movement and strength, typically following trauma.

Commonly used to treat:
  • Flexor or extensor tendon injuries
Fracture Fixation Internal stabilisation of broken bones using pins, screws, or plates to restore alignment and preserve joint function.

When Should You See a Hand Specialist?

Hand specialist and patient discussing hand pain symptoms during orthopaedic consultation.

You should consider seeing a hand specialist if you notice pain, numbness, weakness, or stiffness that limits your function or quality of life.

Prompt evaluation is especially important if:

  • Symptoms have persisted for more than two weeks without improvement
  • Night-time numbness, tingling, or pain disrupts your sleep
  • Grip strength has decreased or you find tasks like opening jars or typing difficult
  • You notice a deformity, swelling, or clicking in the wrist or fingers
  • There has been recent trauma, fall, or sports injury
  • You experience difficulty with fine motor tasks or have concerns about nerve involvement

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term dysfunction and support faster recovery.

Finding the Best Hand Specialist in Singapore

Selecting the right hand specialist depends on your condition, treatment goals, and the level of care you’re comfortable with.

Each person’s symptoms, activity level, and recovery expectations are different, so it’s important to consider a few key factors:

  • Area of Expertise – Some specialists may focus on sports-related injuries, while others manage degenerative joint conditions, nerve compression syndromes, or hand deformities.
  • Access to Diagnostic Tools – Imaging such as ultrasound or X-rays can support more comprehensive and timely diagnosis.
  • Approach to Treatment – Consider whether the care emphasises conservative options such as physiotherapy, splinting, and injections, with surgery reserved for cases where non-surgical management is not sufficient.
  • Rehabilitation Support – Access to integrated hand therapy and follow-up care plays a key role in restoring function and preventing recurrence.

The most suitable hand specialist is one whose clinical experience, treatment approach, and communication style align with your needs and goals.

If you're unsure where to begin, a consultation can help you better understand your condition and explore the most appropriate care pathway.

Every patient deserves a treatment plan tailored to their needs. We start with non-surgical approaches before considering more invasive interventions.

Dr Foo Gen Lin: Orthopaedic Specialist & Surgeon

Dr Foo Gen Lin

Find a Hand Specialist Near Me

Apex Novena

8774 5468
admin@apexsportsclinic.sg
101 Irrawaddy Rd, #18-12 Royal Square Medical Centre, Singapore 329565
Nearest MRT: NS20 Novena

Apex East Coast

8321 9004
admin@apexsportsclinic.sg
112 E Coast Rd, #03-03/04 i12 Katong, Singapore 428802
Nearest MRT: TE26 Marine Parade

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Dr Foo Gen Lin using a knee model to explain treatment options during patient consultation.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

A hand specialist is typically an orthopaedic doctor or surgeon who is trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and forearm. This includes injuries, nerve compression syndromes, tendon disorders, and joint degeneration. Depending on the issue, a hand specialist may also collaborate with physiotherapists or hand therapists.

You should see a hand specialist for persistent hand pain to properly diagnose the cause and prevent worsening of the condition. Hand pain may be due to joint, tendon, nerve, or ligament problems, and early assessment supports timely and targeted treatment.

At Apex Sports Clinic, consulting an orthopaedic hand specialist typically involves a clinical evaluation of your symptoms, medical history, and hand function. This may be supported by imaging such as ultrasound or X-rays. Based on the diagnosis, your specialist may recommend a tailored treatment plan, which could include physiotherapy, splinting, injections, or surgery depending on your condition and goals.

A hand specialist can help manage arthritis using approaches such as splinting, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory medication, or image-guided injections to reduce pain and maintain joint mobility. In more advanced cases, surgery may be considered to improve function or address deformity.

The most appropriate doctor for hand pain is a hand specialist, often an orthopaedic or hand surgeon with focused training in hand and wrist conditions. They are equipped to assess both common and complex problems, ranging from overuse injuries to nerve entrapments and joint disorders.

A hand specialist is typically an orthopaedic surgeon with subspecialty training in hand and upper limb conditions. Some may also be hand and reconstructive microsurgery specialists with a focus on hand surgery. These professionals diagnose and manage a wide range of hand, wrist, and forearm disorders, including tendon injuries, nerve compression, joint degeneration, and trauma.

You should be concerned if you experience persistent pain, numbness, stiffness, weakness, or visible changes in the hand that interfere with daily tasks or progressively worsen. These symptoms may suggest underlying conditions such as nerve compression, arthritis, or tendon injury.

For hand numbness, you should see a hand specialist, typically an orthopaedic or hand surgeon with experience in diagnosing and managing nerve-related conditions. Numbness may arise from problems such as carpal tunnel syndrome or nerve compression and may worsen if left untreated.

Stage 1 early arthritis in the hands involves subtle joint changes, such as occasional stiffness, mild pain during use, or slight swelling, often without visible deformity. Imaging may show minimal cartilage wear. Early intervention through joint protection, activity modification, and conservative care can help slow progression. If you experience such symptoms, it is advisable to seek proper diagnosis and treatment.

Several conditions can begin with hand pain, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, and early-stage tendonitis. In some cases, systemic diseases such as lupus or diabetes-related neuropathy may also affect the hands. If you experience pain that persists, worsens, or interferes with daily activities, it is advisable to consult a hand specialist to determine whether it stems from a local issue or a broader medical condition.

There is no single cure for arthritis in the hands, but treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, preserving function, and slowing progression. Management may include splinting, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory medication, image-guided injections, or surgery in advanced cases. The appropriate treatment depends on the type and severity of arthritis. It is advisable to consult a hand specialist to determine the most suitable approach for your condition.