Leg Doctor & Specialist in Singapore | Leg Pain Clinic
Information reviewed by: Dr. Foo Gen Lin | Last updated: Oct 29, 2025
Leg pain may stem from muscle strain, joint inflammation, nerve or vascular issues. Dr Foo offers thorough assessment and personalised care to relieve pain and restore mobility without surgery.
MBBS (University of London) | MMed (Ortho) | FRCSEd (Ortho) | FAMS (Ortho)
Leg pain and injuries can affect various areas of the leg, including the
thigh, knee, calf, shin, and ankle. This may make everyday movements difficult and
restrict your ability to walk, exercise, or perform routine tasks.
Whether caused by sports injuries, accidents, or underlying
medical conditions, prompt diagnosis and treatment can help to restore and maintain
leg function and mobility over the long-term.
At Apex Sports Clinic, comprehensive orthopaedic care is available for leg
injuries, chronic pain, and musculoskeletal conditions, with treatments tailored to your
specific needs.
Types & Causes of Leg Injuries
1. Acute (Traumatic) Leg Injuries
- Fractures – A broken bone caused by a high-impact trauma or excessive force.
- Sprains & Strains – Sprains are injuries to ligaments (the bands that connect bones), while strains affect muscles or tendons (which connect muscles to bones). They occur due to overstretching, twisting, or excessive force.
- Tears & Ruptures – A more severe injury where ligaments, tendons, or muscles partially or completely tear. Includes ACL, MCL, and PCL tears, as well as Achilles tendon ruptures and patellar tendon ruptures.
- Meniscus Tear – Damage to the knee’s cartilage, often caused by sudden twisting or impact.
- Dislocations – A joint injury where the bones are forced out of place, commonly affecting the patella, knee, ankle, or hip, making movement difficult and painful.
2. Degenerative Leg Conditions
- Osteoarthritis – The gradual breakdown of joint cartilage, leading to stiffness, pain, and swelling.
- Tendinopathy (Chronic Tendinitis) – Long-term damage to tendons due to overuse or poor recovery. Often affects the Achilles and patellar tendons, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced movement.
- Degenerative Meniscus Tear – Gradual wearing down of the knee’s cartilage, often from aging or repeated stress.
- Lumbar Radiculopathy – A spinal condition where compressed nerves in the lower back cause radiating pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs.
3. Overuse Injuries
- Stress Fractures – Small cracks in bones from repetitive impact, often seen in athletes and individuals with low bone density.
- Shin Splints – Inflammation of the shinbone and surrounding tissues from excessive running or jumping.
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Runner’s Knee) – Pain around the kneecap caused by overuse, muscle imbalances, or poor knee alignment.
- Achilles Tendinitis – Chronic inflammation of the Achilles tendon due to repetitive stress.
- Plantar Fasciitis – Pain in the heel or lower leg caused by excessive foot strain, often linked to improper footwear or high-impact activities.
4. Nerve-Related Conditions
- Sciatica – Compression of the sciatic nerve, often due to a herniated disc, causing pain radiating from the lower back to the legs.
- Meralgia Paresthetica – Compression of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, leading to burning pain or numbness in the thigh.
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome – Compression of the tibial nerve near the ankle, causing tingling or pain in the lower leg and foot.
5. Vascular-Related Conditions
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) – A serious condition where a blood clot forms in deep veins, requiring urgent medical attention.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) – Narrowed arteries reduce blood flow, causing leg pain during walking.
- Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) & Varicose Veins – Poor circulation in the veins, leading to swelling, aching, and a heavy feeling in the legs.
- Compartment Syndrome – Increased pressure inside the muscles reduces blood flow and can damage nerves. Severe cases may require surgery.
Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications, support recovery, and restore mobility. If you have persistent leg pain, stiffness, or difficulty walking, consult a leg doctor and specialist for diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan. Diagnosis of Leg Conditions
At Apex Sports Clinic, we take a comprehensive diagnostic approach that includes clinical evaluation, imaging, and specialised tests to identify the root cause of leg pain and injuries. This may involve:
1. Clinical Examination & Physical Tests
- Medical History Review – Assessing past injuries, surgeries, chronic conditions, and activity levels to identify potential contributing factors.
- Physical Assessments & Joint Stability Tests – Evaluating range of motion, swelling, and pain response.
- Muscle Function Testing – Assessing strength, flexibility, and gait to detect imbalances.
- Neurological Evaluations – Examining reflexes, sensation, and nerve function to identify compression or damage.
2. Imaging Tests
- X-ray – Detects fractures, joint misalignment, and bone abnormalities.
- MRI & CT Scans – Provides detailed cross-sectional images of bones, muscles, ligaments, and cartilage.
- Ultrasound – Offers real-time imaging of tendons, ligaments, and joints, particularly useful for dynamic movement analysis.
Leg Pain & Injury: Treatment Options
Treatment for leg pain and injuries depends on the underlying cause and severity of the
condition. Most mild to moderate cases are initially managed with non-surgical
treatments, while surgical intervention may be recommended for severe or persistent conditions if
conservative management is ineffective.
Some of the specialised treatments we offer for leg injuries and conditions include:
| Treatment | Description & Purpose | Common Conditions Treated |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatments | ||
| Injection-Based Treatments | Includes corticosteroid injections to relieve pain, hyaluronic acid to improve joint lubrication, and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy to support tissue repair. |
|
| Shockwave Therapy | Acoustic waves are applied to the injury site to stimulate healing, boost blood circulation, and break down scar tissue |
|
| Surgical Interventions | ||
| Arthroscopy | A minimally invasive procedure where a small camera and surgical instruments are inserted to diagnose and treat cartilage, ligament, or meniscus damage. |
|
| Fracture Fixation | Stabilise and realign broken bones using metal plates, screws, or rods, ensuring they heal correctly and regain strength. |
|
| Joint Replacement | Replaces a damaged joint (e.g., knee) with an artificial implant to relieve pain and restore function. |
|
| Nerve Decompression Surgery | Relieves pressure on compressed nerves by removing obstructions or widening nerve pathways to reduce pain and numbness. |
|
When to See a Leg Doctor & Specialist?
Some leg conditions resolve with rest and lifestyle modifications, but persistent pain or mobility issues may indicate a more serious problem. You should see a leg specialist if you experience:
- Severe leg pain that does not improve with rest.
- Swelling, redness, or warmth, which may indicate infection or deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
- Pain when walking or bearing weight, possibly due to joint, muscle, or ligament damage.
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness, which could suggest nerve compression or injury.
- Frequent leg injuries during physical activity, which may indicate underlying weakness or joint instability.
Cost of Leg Specialist Services in Singapore
| Leg Specialist Services | Estimated Cost (SGD)* |
|---|---|
| Consultation & Assessment | |
| Initial Consultation | From $200 |
| Follow-Up Consultation | From $150 |
| Second Opinion Consultation | From $200 |
| Diagnostic Services | |
| X-Ray | From $100 |
| MRI Scan | From $1,000 |
| Ultrasound Imaging | From $100 |
| Gait Analysis | From $200 per session |
| Nerve Conduction Study | From $800 |
| Electromyography | From $800 |
| Non-Surgical Treatments | |
| Physiotherapy | From $200 per session |
| Sports Physiotherapy | From $200 per session |
| Shockwave Therapy | From $100 per session |
| Bracing / Casting / Splinting | From $300 |
| Injection-Based Treatments | |
| Bursa Injection | From $250 per injection |
| Cortisone Injection | From $250 per injection |
| Hyaluronic Acid Injection | From $1,000 per injection |
| Joint Aspiration (Arthrocentesis) | From $250 per injection |
| Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Treatment | From $1,000 per injection |
| Ultrasound-Guidance for Injections (in addition to cost of injection) | From $150 |
| Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures | |
| Ligament Reconstruction – ACL / Ankle | From $10,000 |
| Debridement (Chondral / Impingement / Osteophytes / Soft Tissue) | From $8,000 |
| Knee Meniscus Repair / Meniscectomy | From $8,000 |
| Loose Body Removal | From $6,000 |
| Osteochondral Lesion Treatment | From $10,000 |
| Synovectomy | From $6,000 |
| Traditional / Open Surgical Procedures | |
| Ankle Replacement Surgery | From $15,000 |
| Fracture Fixation (ORIF) | From $6,000 |
| Hip Replacement Surgery (Partial / Total) | From $12,000 |
| Knee Replacement Surgery (Partial / Total) | From $10,000 |
| Knee Meniscus Transplant | From $15,000 |
| Ligament Reconstruction – MCL / LCL / PCL | From $8,000 |
| Nerve Decompression Surgery | From $3,000 |
| Patella Realignment / Stabilisation Surgery | From $10,000 |
| Tendon Repair – Achilles / Patellar | From $8,000 |
*Prices listed above are estimates and may vary depending on the complexity of the condition, type
of procedure, and other clinical considerations.
For treatments or services not listed above, please contact
us to enquire further.
Choosing the Best Leg Doctor & Specialist in Singapore
Choosing a leg doctor or specialist who is right for you depends on your specific
condition, as well as your
treatment preferences and recovery goals. Some clinics may focus
on sports-related injuries, while others
manage chronic joint issues or nerve-related conditions.
It may be useful to consider whether *imaging services such as X-rays or MRI are available, a
combination of
conservative and surgical treatment options, and access to
physiotherapy. Having these services in one
setting can support a more coordinated approach to care throughout diagnosis, treatment, and
recovery.
Most importantly, your decision should reflect your comfort level and confidence in the care
provided. If
you're unsure where to begin, feel free to speak with our friendly and experienced doctors
at Apex Sports Clinic to explore your options
Every patient deserves a treatment plan tailored to their needs. We start with non-surgical approaches before considering more invasive interventions.
Dr Foo Gen Lin
Find a Leg Swelling & Pain Doctor Near Me
Apex Novena
admin@apexsportsclinic.sg
101 Irrawaddy Rd, #18-12 Royal Square Medical Centre, Singapore 329565
Nearest MRT: NS20 Novena
Apex East Coast
admin@apexsportsclinic.sg
112 E Coast Rd, #03-03/04 i12 Katong, Singapore 428802
Nearest MRT: TE26 Marine Parade
Why Do Patients Choose Apex Sports Clinic?
Sports Doctor in Singapore: Personalised & Affordable Care
Progressive Treatment Philosophy
We prioritise personalised, non-invasive solutions, progressing to specialised treatments, including surgery, only when needed for more effective and targeted care.
Holistic Patient-Centred Care
From diagnosis to rehabilitation, we provide comprehensive and seamless care for a wide range of orthopaedic conditions.
Specialist in Sports Orthopaedics & Injury Management
We combine expert injury management with a proactive approach to maintaining your body's strength and function, so you can recover fully and perform at your peak.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
A doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating leg injuries and conditions is usually an orthopaedic specialist. Orthopaedic doctors focus on the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Depending on the nature of the issue, other specialists like vascular doctors (for circulation problems) or neurologists (for nerve-related conditions) may also be involved.
Doctors diagnose blood clots in the leg, known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), through a combination of clinical examination and imaging tests. Common diagnostic methods include ultrasound scans, which detect blockages in blood flow, and D-dimer blood tests, which check for clot-related substances in the blood. In more complex cases, a CT or MRI venography may be performed for detailed imaging of the veins.
Pain behind the knee when straightening your leg could be due to several reasons, including hamstring tightness, meniscus injuries, Baker’s cysts (fluid buildup behind the knee), or ligament strain. If the pain is persistent, worsens over time, or is accompanied by swelling, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation to identify the exact cause.
Back pain accompanied by leg weakness is often a sign of nerve compression in the lower spine. Conditions like lumbar radiculopathy (pinched nerve), sciatica, herniated discs, or spinal stenosis can irritate or compress nerves that extend into the legs, causing weakness, tingling, or numbness. A medical assessment by an orthopaedic specialist, including imaging tests like MRI or nerve conduction studies, can help diagnose the underlying cause.
Leg pain in the shins at night could be due to shin splints, restless leg syndrome, muscle fatigue, or circulation issues. Shin splints often occur from repetitive stress on the shinbone, while poor circulation can lead to discomfort when lying down. If the pain is severe or persistent, consulting a doctor or specialist can help determine whether it is due to nerve, vascular, or musculoskeletal causes.
Groin pain accompanied by leg swelling can be a sign of a serious condition such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or hip joint problems like arthritis or a labral tear. DVT requires immediate medical attention as it can lead to life-threatening complications if the clot travels to the lungs. It is recommended to seek medical attention if the swelling is persistent or accompanied by warmth, redness, or difficulty moving the leg.
To reduce leg pain during or after running, it is important to warm up properly, wear supportive footwear, maintain good running form, and gradually increase intensity. Strengthening exercises for the legs and core can help prevent overuse injuries. If pain persists, icing the affected area, stretching, and allowing time for recovery can help. Persistent pain may require a medical evaluation to rule out stress fractures or tendon injuries.
Massaging leg muscles can help relieve pain by improving blood circulation, reducing muscle tightness, and promoting relaxation. Use gentle but firm pressure with your hands, focusing on sore areas. A foam roller or massage gun can also be used to target deeper muscle tension. If pain is due to an injury, it is best to consult a doctor or specialist before massaging to avoid worsening the condition.
Leg pain while running may be caused by poor running technique, muscle fatigue, or underlying conditions like shin splints or tendinitis. To prevent pain, gradually increase running intensity, maintain proper posture, wear appropriate footwear, and incorporate strength training into your routine. If the pain persists despite these measures, a medical evaluation may be needed.
Pain above the ankle on the inside of the leg may be due to posterior tibial tendinitis, stress fractures, or nerve irritation. Overuse, improper footwear, or biomechanical issues like flat feet can contribute to this pain. If the discomfort persists or worsens with activity, seeking medical advice from a doctor or orthopaedic specialist is recommended.
Effective stretches for leg pain include calf stretches, hamstring stretches, quadriceps stretches, and hip flexor stretches. These help improve flexibility, relieve muscle tension, and enhance mobility. Each stretch should be performed gently and held for 20 to 30 seconds to prevent excessive strain. However, if leg pain is due to an injury or an underlying condition, consulting a doctor or physiotherapist can help determine the most appropriate stretches.
Leg pain accompanied by fever may indicate an infection, such as cellulitis or deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or an inflammatory condition like rheumatoid arthritis. If you experience redness, swelling, warmth, or severe discomfort along with fever, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
You should see a doctor for leg pain if it is severe, persistent, occurs with swelling or redness, affects mobility, or is accompanied by numbness or weakness. If the pain results from an injury, worsens over time, or does not improve with rest, medical evaluation is advised.
The type of doctor you need depends on the nature of your condition. An orthopaedic specialist is recommended for bone, joint, or muscle issues, while a vascular specialist is needed for circulation problems. A neurologist may be consulted for nerve-related symptoms.
Leg weakness can result from deficiencies in vitamin B12, vitamin D, iron, or magnesium. Vitamin B12 deficiency can affect nerve function, while low vitamin D levels may weaken bones and muscles. If you experience persistent leg weakness, a blood test can help identify any deficiencies.
Doctors examine your legs to assess circulation, nerve function, muscle strength, joint stability, and signs of injury or swelling. This helps diagnose vascular, nerve, or musculoskeletal conditions. If issues like joint pain or weakness are present, an orthopaedic specialist may conduct further tests and recommend treatment.
A cardiologist is usually not the first doctor to see for leg pain unless vascular issues like poor circulation, swelling, or pain while walking are suspected. Conditions such as peripheral artery disease (PAD) or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) may require a vascular or cardiac specialist. However, an orthopaedic specialist or GP is typically the first point of contact to assess musculoskeletal causes and refer you if needed.
Leg pain can be an early symptom of several conditions, including osteoarthritis, peripheral artery disease (PAD), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), sciatica, and nerve disorders. Other symptoms such as swelling, numbness, or difficulty walking can help determine the cause. If leg pain is persistent or worsening, consulting an orthopaedic specialist or doctor for evaluation is recommended.
An orthopaedic specialist or sports medicine doctor is most suited for diagnosing and treating leg and foot pain, as they focus on musculoskeletal conditions, injuries, and joint issues. A podiatrist may be consulted for foot-specific conditions, while a vascular specialist is recommended if the pain is related to circulation problems.
Vascular pain often feels like cramping or heaviness, worsens with walking, and improves with rest, while muscular pain is usually linked to movement, strain, or injury. Consulting a doctor or orthopaedic specialist for tests and imaging can help determine the cause.
Bone pain is typically deep, sharp, or aching, worsens with pressure, and may result from fractures or arthritis. Muscle pain is usually sore, tender, or cramp-like and often linked to strain or overuse. If the pain is severe or persistent, consulting a doctor or orthopaedic specialist is advisable for proper assessment and treatment.
The most appropriate therapy depends on the cause of the pain. Physiotherapy, stretching, strengthening exercises, shockwave therapy, or orthotic support can help with musculoskeletal issues, while medications or vascular treatments may be needed for circulation-related pain. Consulting a doctor or specialist can help determine the most suitable treatment for your condition.